After you are sure you have understood your business, it’s time to chalk out a business plan. You can do it yourself or with the assistance of a professional. Here are the steps to be followed to chalk out a business plan.
Introduction
The type of business; its aims and goals
Suggested name of company
Address/location
Ownership and discussion of legal ratio, and the experience of the owners
Estimated funds required and the probable sources of the funds
Analysis of the market
Where is the market?
What are the trends?
What is the competition, who are the competitors?
Product analysis
What is/are the product(s) and/or the service(s)
How are the product(s)/service(s) ahead of competitors’? Where do they fall behind?
Who will be the suppliers?
What are the materials required (for manufacturing company)?
Where will the materials come from (for manufacturing company)?
What are processes/methods of manufacturing?
What are the machinery required for manufacturing?
Financial analysis
Source and estimated amount of initial capital
Monthly budget of operating
Projected cash flow for the 1st year, and the expected returns during the 1st year
The breakeven point (the point of time when you start making profits—‘ah, at last!’
Marketing strategies
Products and services offered
Pricing of your product(s) and services
Identifying the target segment of customers
Define the market size
Advertising plans with the medium(s) of advertising—indoor advertising, outdoor advertising
How the products will be distributed and sold
What about the servicing of the products (say, if you are manufacturing or importing electronic goods, or furniture)
Special promotional offers
Hiring Policies
Estimated manpower requirement
Skills required
Salary, wages etc.
Defining the hiring policies
Marking out the responsibilities
Training needed
Management
Type of business organization (ownership/entrepreneurship, partnership, private corporate, public corporate, non profit, etc.)
Details of board of directors
Details of officers
Does it look perfect? Do you think you can go about it? Great! Get going. Remember, don’t be too rigid with your chalked out plans. As you actually proceed with your startup company, will find, you have to accommodate many changes and alterations. Allow changes as you proceed. That’s the way things happen. That’s the way the world goes. The business plan is there to help you, not to prevent you. So, make changes in your plans as required. And best of luck. Your next step is to get business capital.
